Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Allemagne

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Amantadine resistance among porcine H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001.

Identifieur interne : 000502 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000501; suivant : 000503

Amantadine resistance among porcine H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001.

Auteurs : Michaela Schmidtke [Allemagne] ; Roland Zell ; Katja Bauer ; Andi Krumbholz ; Christina Schrader ; Jochen Suess ; Peter Wutzler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16809934

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study was designed to gain insight into amantadine susceptibility of porcine influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001. The 12 studied H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 porcine influenza virus strains were isolated in chicken eggs and passaged once in MDCK cells. Plaque reduction assays were applied to examine virus susceptibility to amantadine. Genotyping was used to confirm drug resistance. In the results of these antiviral studies, only 3 of the 12 isolates were shown to be amantadine-susceptible. All resistant strains contained the AA substitutions G16E, S31N, and R77Q in the membrane protein 2 (M2). Additionally, L27A was detected in two H1N1 strains. S31N and/or L27A are well-known amino acid substitutions in M2 that confer amantadine resistance. The role of the pig as an intermediate host of avian and human influenza A viruses, the possible involvement of genetic reassortment, and the high incidence of naturally amantadine-resistant porcine influenza A viruses suggest a real risk of emergence of amantadine resistant human viruses. Therefore, drug susceptibility monitoring appears to be warranted for effective application of those drugs.

DOI: 10.1159/000094244
PubMed: 16809934


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Substitution (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antiviral Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Swine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Plaque Assay (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Allemagne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Amantadine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Antiviraux (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (virologie)</term>
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<term>Influenzavirus A (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Maladies des porcs (virologie)</term>
<term>Méthode des plages virales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Résistance virale aux médicaments (génétique)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Influenzavirus A</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was designed to gain insight into amantadine susceptibility of porcine influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001. The 12 studied H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 porcine influenza virus strains were isolated in chicken eggs and passaged once in MDCK cells. Plaque reduction assays were applied to examine virus susceptibility to amantadine. Genotyping was used to confirm drug resistance. In the results of these antiviral studies, only 3 of the 12 isolates were shown to be amantadine-susceptible. All resistant strains contained the AA substitutions G16E, S31N, and R77Q in the membrane protein 2 (M2). Additionally, L27A was detected in two H1N1 strains. S31N and/or L27A are well-known amino acid substitutions in M2 that confer amantadine resistance. The role of the pig as an intermediate host of avian and human influenza A viruses, the possible involvement of genetic reassortment, and the high incidence of naturally amantadine-resistant porcine influenza A viruses suggest a real risk of emergence of amantadine resistant human viruses. Therefore, drug susceptibility monitoring appears to be warranted for effective application of those drugs.</div>
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<AbstractText>This study was designed to gain insight into amantadine susceptibility of porcine influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001. The 12 studied H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 porcine influenza virus strains were isolated in chicken eggs and passaged once in MDCK cells. Plaque reduction assays were applied to examine virus susceptibility to amantadine. Genotyping was used to confirm drug resistance. In the results of these antiviral studies, only 3 of the 12 isolates were shown to be amantadine-susceptible. All resistant strains contained the AA substitutions G16E, S31N, and R77Q in the membrane protein 2 (M2). Additionally, L27A was detected in two H1N1 strains. S31N and/or L27A are well-known amino acid substitutions in M2 that confer amantadine resistance. The role of the pig as an intermediate host of avian and human influenza A viruses, the possible involvement of genetic reassortment, and the high incidence of naturally amantadine-resistant porcine influenza A viruses suggest a real risk of emergence of amantadine resistant human viruses. Therefore, drug susceptibility monitoring appears to be warranted for effective application of those drugs.</AbstractText>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeAllemagneV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000502 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000502 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    GrippeAllemagneV4
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:16809934
   |texte=   Amantadine resistance among porcine H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2 influenza A viruses isolated in Germany between 1981 and 2001.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:16809934" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeAllemagneV4 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35.
Data generation: Mon Aug 10 17:53:30 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 17:40:37 2021